Can anyone help me to find out what can be the issue with this program.
In the onCreate()
method the findViewById()
returns null for all ids and this causes a null pointer exception later. I can not figure out why the findViewById()
can not find the view. Any suggestions?
This is the main code:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
ViewPager pager;
MyPagerAdapter adapter;
LinearLayout layout1, layout2, layout3;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
layout1 = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.first_View);
layout2 = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.second_View);
layout3 = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.third_View);
adapter = new MyPagerAdapter();
pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.main_pager);
pager.setAdapter(adapter);
}
private class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter
{
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 3;
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup collection, int position) {
LinearLayout l = null;
if (position == 0 )
{
l = layout1;
}
if (position == 1)
{
l = layout2;
}
if (position == 2)
{
l = layout3;
}
collection.addView(l, position);
return l;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return (view==object);
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup collection, int position, Object view) {
collection.removeView((View) view);
}
}
}
And the related XML files:
activity_main layout:
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#a4c639">
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/main_pager"/>
activity_first layout:
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/first_View">
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
android:id="@+id/button1"
style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />
activity_second layout:
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/second_View">
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
And the activity_third layout:
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/third_View">
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
Answer
findViewById()
returns a View if it exists in the layout you provided in setContentView()
, otherwise it returns null and that's what happening to you.
Example if you setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);
and then call findViewById(R.id.first_View);
it will return a View which is your layout.
But if you call findViewById(R.id.second_View);
it will return null
since there is not a view in your activity_first.xml
layout called @+id/second_View
.
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