What is the difference between ==
and ===
in JavaScript? I have also seen !=
and !==
operators. Are there more such operators?
Answer
===
and !==
are strict comparison operators:
JavaScript has both strict and
type-converting equality comparison.
Forstrict
equality the objects being
compared must have the same type and:
- Two strings are strictly equal when they have the same sequence of
characters, same length, and same
characters in corresponding positions.
- Two numbers are strictly equal when they are numerically equal (have
the same number value).NaN
is not
equal to anything, includingNaN
.
Positive and negative zeros are equal
to one another.
- Two Boolean operands are strictly equal if both are true or
both are false.
- Two objects are strictly equal if they refer to the same
Object
.
Null
andUndefined
types are==
(but not===
). [I.e. (Null==Undefined
) istrue
but (Null===Undefined
) isfalse
]
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