Saturday 15 October 2016

php - I'm getting a "syntax error, unexpected T_VARIABLE" error. I don't see what I'm doing wrong?



I'm getting this error:
"PHP Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_VARIABLE in /var/www/vhosts/... on line 66"



Here's my code:




function combine($charArr, $k) {

$currentsize = sizeof($charArr);
static $combs = array();
static $originalsize = $currentsize; ###### <-- LINE 66 ######
static $firstcall = true;

if ($originalsize >= $k) {


# Get the First Combination
$comb = '';
if ($firstcall) { //if this is first call
for ($i = $originalsize-$k; $i < $originalsize; $i++) {
$comb .= $charArr[$i];
}
$combs[] = $comb; //append the first combo to the output array
$firstcall = false; //we only want to do this during the first iteration
}
....

....
}


Any idea what's wrong?


Answer



Quoting the manual (that page is about static properties, but the same applies for variables) :




Like any other PHP static variable, static properties may only be

initialized using a literal or
constant; expressions are not
allowed
. So while you may initialize
a static property to an integer or
array (for instance), you may not
initialize it to another variable, to
a function return value, or to an
object.





You are using this :



static $originalsize = $currentsize;


Which is initializing with an expression -- and not a constant.




And here's the manual's section that says quite the same about static variables :





Static variables may be declared as
seen in the examples above. Trying to
assign values to these variables which
are the result of expressions will
cause a parse error.




And, just in case, here's about expressions.




In your case, to avoid that problem, I suppose you could modify your code, so it looks like this :




$currentsize = sizeof($charArr);
static $originalsize = null;
if ($originalsize === null) {
$originalsize = $currentsize;
}


With that :





  • The static variable is initialized with a constant

  • If its value is the constant one, assign the dynamic value.


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