Monday, 21 March 2016

javascript - Check for element in array





I'm trying to check if an elements already exists in an array. I know of at least 2 different ways to do so: [1] and [2].



I tested both of them, but get no in both cases:



var myArray = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"];

if ("Banana" in myArray) {
console.log("yes")
} else {
console.log("no") // <--

}

if (typeof myArray["Banana"] === 'undefined') {
console.log("no") // <--
} else {
console.log("yes")
}


In both cases I get no. Am I missing something?




Also, which of them is faster?



Here is a fiddle.


Answer



Both of those are doing the almost the same thing: Checking if myArray has a property called "Banana", which it doesn't; it has keys 0,1,2, and 3, and the value at myArray[0] happens to be "Banana".



If you want to check if a string is in an array you can use Array.prototype.indexOf:



if( myArray.indexOf("Banana") >= 0 ) {

console.log("yes")
} else {
console.log("no")
}

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